💓 Savvy NurseLouvri aplikasyon an

✨ Leson an Vedèt · Leson 3 sou 8 · 60 sec

My Chicken Hez TB: Izolasyon an 60 Segonn

My Chicken Hez TB: Isolation in 60 Seconds

😷 Kat maladi klasik bezwen chanm espesyal la ak N95 la ak pòt fèmen an. Yon fraz komik fè yo enposib pou bliye.

😷 Four classic diseases need the special room with the N95 and the closed door. A silly sentence makes them impossible to forget.

💡 Ide prensipal

Airborne: lawoujòl, chickenpox, zoster, TB. Droplet: yon mas chirijikal lè ou antre nan chanm nan. Contact: rob ak gan, savon ak dlo pou C. diff.

Airborne: measles, chickenpox, zoster, TB. Droplet: a surgical mask on entering the room. Contact: gown and gloves, soap and water for C. diff.

🧠 Poukisa sa enpòtan

AIRBORNE: My Chicken Hez TB [lawoujòl, varisèl, herpes zoster, tibèkiloz], ki se Measles, Chickenpox (varicella), Herpes zoster lè li disemine (oswa lokalize lakay yon pasyan ki iminokonpwomi jiskaske yo eklèsi posiblite diseminasyon an), ak Tuberculosis; sa yo bezwen yon chanm presyon negatif ak yon respiratè N95, epi chickenpox ak zoster bezwen prekosyon kontak tou (rob ak gan) jiskaske tout lezyon yo sèk epi yo gen kwout. DROPLET: panse ak bagay ou trape nan yon etèniman a ti distans, tankou influenza, pertussis, mumps, rubella ak meningitis meningococcal, epi mete yon mas chirijikal lè ou antre nan chanm nan. CONTACT: MRSA, VRE, C. difficile, scabies ak RSV bezwen yon rob ak gan, epi C. diff egzije savon ak dlo paske alkòl pa ka touye espò yo.

AIRBORNE: My Chicken Hez TB, which is Measles, Chickenpox (varicella), Herpes zoster when disseminated (or localized in an immunocompromised client until dissemination is ruled out), and Tuberculosis; these need a negative-pressure room and an N95 respirator, and chickenpox and zoster also need contact precautions (gown and gloves) until all lesions are dry and crusted. DROPLET: think of the things you catch from a sneeze at close range, such as influenza, pertussis, mumps, rubella and meningococcal meningitis, and put on a surgical mask as you enter the room. CONTACT: MRSA, VRE, C. difficile, scabies and RSV need a gown and gloves, and C. diff requires soap and water because alcohol cannot kill spores.

🏥 Nan lavi reyèl

🧼 Yon enfimyè itilize jèl alkòl aprè li fin pran swen yon pasyan ki gen C. diff, aprè sa li kenbe yon tibebe ki fèk fèt. Espò yo pa okipe alkòl. Règ savon ak dlo a se youn nan kèk kote repons ansyen mòd la se sèl repons ki bon an.

🧼 A nurse uses alcohol gel after caring for a client with C. diff, then holds a newborn. Spores do not care about alcohol. The soap-and-water rule is one of the few places where the old-fashioned answer is the only right one.

📌 Sa pou retni

  • Airborne bezwen N95 plis presyon negatifAirborne needs N95 plus negative pressure
  • Droplet bezwen yon mas chirijikal lè ou antre nan chanm nanDroplet needs a surgical mask on entering the room
  • Contact bezwen rob ak gan; C. diff bezwen savon ak dloContact needs gown and gloves; C. diff needs soap and water

📖 Tèm nan leson sa a

MY CHICKEN HEZ TB (prekosyon pou transmisyon nan lè) (MY CHICKEN HEZ TB (airborne precautions)): My = Measles (lawoujòl), Chicken = Chickenpox (varicella) (varisèl), Hez = Herpes zoster lè l gaye, TB = Tuberculosis (tibèkiloz): maladi ki bezwen yon respiratè N95 ak yon chanm presyon negatif.

✅ Teste tèt ou

Ki pasyan ki bezwen yon respiratè N95 ak yon chanm presyon negatif?Which client requires an N95 respirator and a negative-pressure room?
  1. Yon pasyan ki gen lawoujòlA client with measles
  2. Yon pasyan ki gen scabiesA client with scabies
  3. Yon pasyan ki gen influenzaA client with influenza
  4. Yon pasyan ki gen MRSA nan yon blesiA client with MRSA in a wound

Repons: A · Yon pasyan ki gen lawoujòl

Lawoujòl (measles) pase nan lè a. Influenza se droplet; MRSA ak scabies se contact.

Measles is airborne. Influenza is droplet; MRSA and scabies are contact.

Aprè li fin pran swen yon pasyan ki gen C. difficile, kijan enfimyè a ta dwe netwaye men li?After caring for a client with C. difficile, how should the nurse clean her hands?
  1. Fwotman pou men a baz alkòlAlcohol-based hand rub
  2. Gan sèlman sifiGloves alone are sufficient
  3. Savon ak dloSoap and water
  4. Yon ti sèvyèt chlorhexidineA chlorhexidine wipe

Repons: C · Savon ak dlo

Espò C. diff yo reziste alkòl; lave retire yo fizikman.

C. diff spores resist alcohol; washing physically removes them.

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